Iziphumo zobugcisa nezoqoqosho zelayini zibaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi yayo inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: a. Inokwandisa uluhlu lwezixhobo zomatshini.
Iindidi kunye nenani leeyunithi zinqongophele, kwaye ukulungiswa okwahlukileyo kunokusetyenziselwa ukuqaphela imisebenzi emininzi kumatshini omnye kwaye unyuse inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo somatshini. b. Umgangatho womsebenzi unokuzinza. Emva kokuba i-fixtsure isetyenzisiwe, itafile nganye yomsebenzi
Isikhundla somhlaba esiphezulu siqinisekisiwe ngumgaqo, kunye nokuchaneka komatshini okufunyenwe ngulungelelwaniso lomgca we-SCRIBE kuphakame, kwaye ukuchaneka kokuchaneka kwe-Bicet enye ye-1.
Ke ngoko, ukutshitshiswa kwezinto zomsebenzi uphezulu. c. Ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fittutions ngokubanzi kwenza lula umsebenzi wokufakelwa komsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zokufaka umsebenzi wokusebenza.
Ixesha elincedisayo liyafuneka. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-proxtution kunokwenza ufakelo lwemisebenzi yokusebenza, ukuphucula ubungqola bokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza, ukunyusa inani lokusika, ukunciphisa ixesha, kunye nokuphucula
Imveliso. d. Ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza. Sebenzisa i-facextions ukufaka i-Worpiece Corpoece ilula, igcinwe ngokugcina okusebenza kwaye ikhuselekile, engaphumi kuphela iimeko zokusebenza, kodwa inciphisa inqanaba lobugcisa labasebenzi.
Iimfuno.
I-1 faka i-orpiece nge-ceck emine ye-ceck. Imihlathi yayo yoone iqhubeka ngokuzimeleyo ngezikrelem ezi-4. Iphawuleka ngokukwazi ukuthoba imizimba engajikeleziweyo enemilo enzima efana nezikwere
Ubume, uxande, njl njl, kunye namandla okubeka inkohliso inkulu. Kuba ayinakugxininiswa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokubethwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesezantsi kuphantsi, kwaye iplate yokumakisha okanye isalathiso sokudayiswa kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuyifumana xa i-fapping.
Lungelelanisa iZiko lokujikeleza komsebenzi kunye neZiko leLathe Spindle.
2 Ukusebenzisa iziko ukufaka i-rimeriece ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lendlela kwaye kufuneka iguqulwe ukuze iqhubekeke inkqubo yokusebenzela ishaft. Iziko eliphindwe kabini liqhele ukuqhwaba umsebenzi wokusebenza. Iziko langaphambili liziko eliqhelekileyo, elifakwe kumngxunya we-spindle kwaye ijikeleze i-spindle. Iziko le-RERR lelona ziko liphilayo lifakwe kwimikhono ye-tuilstock. I-artifact
Umngxunya weziko usetyenziswa phakathi kwamaziko angaphambili nawasemva, kunye nokudayela kunye nengqungquthela ijikelezisiwe nge-spindle. Ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukufaka i-Worpiece ngeZiko: a. Isikrini esixhasayo kwi-clomp asinakuxhaswa ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela umsebenzi wokusebenza ekuphumeni. b. Kuba itotque idluliselwa yingqungquthela, isixa esisikiweyo sendawo yokusebenza kufuneka incinci. c. Xa uqhuba imingxunya yeziko kuyo yonke imiphetho, qala sebenzisa isixhobo sokugqobhoza ubuso, kwaye emva koko usebenzise iziko le-Drill ukuze liphume umngxunya wesiko. Xa ufaka i-Dander kunye ne-Deodpiece, Sula intambo yangaphakathi yokufowuna kunye nentambo engaphandle yesiphelo seSpindle, isikhafu sokudayela kwi-SPITLE, emva koko ufake isiphelo esinye se-shaft. Okokugqibela, faka umsebenzi ophakathi embindini weziko eliphindwe kabini.
3 Sebenzisa i-mandrel ukufaka umsebenzi wokusebenza. Xa umngxunya wangaphakathi usetyenziswa njengesalathiso sendawo, kwaye unako
Qinisekisa iimfuno ze-chiajinity ye-axis yesangqa esingaphandle kunye ne-axis yomngxunya wangaphakathi. Ngeli xesha, sebenzisa i-mandrel yokufaka, kwaye umsebenzi osebenzayo ubekwe ecaleni komngxunya we-cylindrical. I-mandlind ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical kunye ne-taper encinci ye-taper;
Kwimimandla ye-gesing ye-Taper, imingxunya enamanzi, kunye nemingxunya ye-splin, i-mandred ye-Taper ehambelana ne-taper, i-mandrels ehambelana ne-sprew kunye ne-spine mandrels isetyenziswa. I-cylindrical mandrel ilumki kwaye iphela ubuso bomphezulu we-cylindrical
Inyanzelekile ukuba ikhuphe umsebenzi wokusebenza. I-Mandrel kunye nomngxunya wokusebenza osebenza ngokugqibeleleyo Kodwa ngenxa yokusebenzisana
Ukucaciswa kukhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi inokunceda malunga ne-0.02mm yeholide. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa umsantsa kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kokuma komhlaba, i-mandrel inokwenziwa kwikhoyini, kodwa i-cone yecone
Isidanga sincinci kakhulu, kungenjalo umsebenzi osebenzayo uya kukhutshwa kwi-mandrel. I-Taper esetyenziswayo isetyenziswe c = 1/1000 ~ 1/5000. Xa ubeka, umsebenzi osebenzayo utshatwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-cundrel, kwaye umngxunya ongasemva utyelwe ngokuqinileyo
Iza kuvelisa isigwebo se-elastic, ukuze i-procece ingayi kukhanyisa. Inzuzo ye-Taper encinci yaseTaper kukuba ixhomekeke kumandla embambano oveliswe ngu-Wedge ukuqhuba umsebenzi osebenzayo, kwaye ayifuni ezinye izixhobo zokwenza i-insemp.
Ukuchaneka kweziko kuphakamileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.005 ~ 0.01mm. Ingxaki kukuba ulwalathiso lwe-axial lwe-actional lungenakwenziwa. Xa ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza ayiphezulu kakhulu, i-taper mandrel inokusetyenziswa (Taper 1:
I-1000 ~ 1: 2000). I-Demeried imile kwaye icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ifakwe kwi-mandrel ngokuthambeka. I-Taper Mandrel inamaziko achanekileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu koomatshini, kunye nokulayisha ngokulula kwaye kungakwazi ukuqinisekiswa.
I-torque egqithisileyo. Xa ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza bukhulu, i-cylindrical mandrel ene-nertion yet kufuneka isetyenziswe. Amandla ayo e-clample inkulu, kodwa ukuchaneka kokusezantsi kungonakalisi kunaleyo ye-Taper Mandrel.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo seziko kunye nesixhobo sokuphumla. Xa umyinge wobude obuya kububanzi bendawo yokusebenza bungaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-25 (l / D> 25), i
Xa umsebenzi we-Wordpiet uthotywa amandla, isisindo esifileyo kunye ne-Centrifugal ngexesha lokujikeleza, ukugoba kunye nokuhambahamba kuya kwenzeka, okuya kuchaphazela kakhulu i-cylindrication yayo kunye ne-right.
Ngexesha lokusika, umsebenzi osebenzayo ushushu kwaye uxinekile ukuba uvelise impatho, ukujika kunzima ukwenza, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, umsebenzi wokusebenza uya kubambeka phakathi kwamaziko. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka usebenzise isakhelo seziko okanye umlandeli
Ukuxhasa umsebenzi wokusebenza. 4.1 Sebenzisa iZiko leMfundo ukuxhasa ishaphu ethambileyo yemoto. Ngokubanzi, xa ijika ishafti ethambileyo, i-Sure yeZiko isetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-Worpiece
