(1) Ukukhetha iindlela zokulungisa
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuqhubela phambili kukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kunye nobunzima bomphezulu ogqityiweyo. Kuba zininzi iindlela zokulungisa ukufezekisa inqanaba elifanayo lokuchaneka kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, kufuneka zahlule imilo, ubungakanani, kunye nokukhetha ukuziqhelanisa. Umzekelo, iindlela zomatshini ezifana nokukoring, zokuhlengahlengisa, kunye nokugaya imingxunya yokuchaneka kwe-IT7 inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka, kodwa imingxunya kwibhokisi yebhokisi isebenzisa i-boring okanye iphinda isebenze endaweni yokugaya. Ngokubanzi, ukusabela kwakhona kufuneka kukhethwe kwimingxunya encinci esencinci, kwaye i-boring kufuneka ikhethwe xa ububanzi be-hole bukhulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqwalasele imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwexabiso kunye noqoqosho, kunye nemeko esebenzayo yezixhobo zabathengi. Ukuchaneka kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuntywila kweendlela zokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo kunokufumaneka kwincwadi efanelekileyo yenkqubo.
(2) Umlawuli weentambo ngesicwangciso esithile sokulungisa
Umatshini wendawo echanekileyo enokuthelekiswayo kumalungu aphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngomatshini oqengqelekayo, ugqibile ukugqiba kunye nokugqiba. Akwanelanga kwezi zinto ukukhetha indlela yokuqhubekisa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezisemgangathweni, kunye nesiCwangciso seNkqubo ukusuka kwindawo engekhoyo kwimilo yokugqibela kufuneka ichazwe ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sesicwangciso sokulungisa, okokuqala, ngokweemfuno zokuchaneka komhlaba ochanekileyo, kufuneka ube yindlela yokuqhuba efunekayo ukufikelela kwezi mfuno. Umzekelo, kwimingxunya enobubanzi buka-IT7, xa indlela yokugqibela yokuqhubela phambili ihlaziyiwe, iqhubekile ngokucokiseka, iphinda iphinde isebenze, kwaye iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye.
Okwesine, umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo kunye namanyathelo
(1) Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwenkqubo
Iindawo zokulungisa izixhobo ze-CNC zoomatshini zinokugxininiswa ngakumbi kule nkqubo, kwaye uninzi okanye zonke iinkqubo zinokugqitywa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiseti enye. Okokuqala, ngokwendlela yokuzoba, cinga ukuba inxenye iqhubekekayo igqibezela ukuqhubekeka kwayo yonke inxenye kwisixhobo se-CNC. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na le nxalenye iza kuqwalaselwa kwisixhobo se-CNC somatshini kwaye yeyiphi le nxalenye iza kuqhubekeka kwezinye izixhobo zomatshini. Amanqanaba enkqubo ayakhutshwa.
(2) Ukwahlulahlula amanyathelo omsebenzi
Umahluko wamanyathelo okusebenza kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ikakhulu ukusuka kwimiba yokuchanekakhiwe kunye namandla. Ihlala iyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ezahlukileyo kunye neparameter enqumlayo kwinkqubo, kwaye uyeke ukuqhubekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula uhlalutyo kunye nenkcazo yenkqubo enzima ngakumbi, inkqubo yenziwa ngamanyathelo enkqubo. Oku kulandelayo kuthatha iZiko loMatshini njengomzekelo ukubonisa umlawuli wentambo ukuze enze amanyathelo enkqubo:
1) Umphezulu ofanayo ugqityiwe ngokuqatha, ukugqiba ukugqiba, kwaye ugqibezela, okanye yonke indawo eqhubekileyo yahlulwe ngokuthi gca kunye nokugqiba.
2) Amacandelo anemigangatho yobuso obuzisiweyo kunye nemingxunya yokudila, ubuso bunokuthathwa kuqala kwaye badikeze. Ngokwale ndlela ukwahlula amanyathelo omsebenzi, unokuqhubela phambili ukuchaneka komngxunya. Ngenxa yokunqunyulwa okuphezulu ngexesha lokulinganisa, umsebenzi osebenzayo uqhekezelwe. Ubuso buncitshisiwe kwaye umngxunya unesithukuthezi ukuvumela ixesha lokubuyela kwakhona ukuze kunciphise ifuthe ekuchazeni umngxunya obangelwe yingxaki.
I-3) Yahlula-hlula umsebenzi amanyathelo ngesixhobo. Ixesha lokutshintsha kwezixhobo ezithile zomatshini lifutshane kunezixhobo zokutshintsha ixesha. Unokukhetha ukwahlulahlula amanyathelo omsebenzi ngesixhobo sokunciphisa inani lezixhobo zotshintsho kunye nokuqhubela phambili amandla okulungisa.
Ngamafutshane, umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo kunye namanyathelo kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ngokusekwe ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zesakhiwo ezingezodwa, iimfuno zezakhono kunye nezinye iimeko.
Ezintlanu, ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nolungiso lwamalungu
(1) Umlawuli wentambo yesiseko sesixhobo sokubeka
1) Zabalazela ukungangqinelani nemigangatho yokucwangciswa, inkqubo kunye nenkqubo ye-accounting.
2) Zama ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha okubhala, kwaye uqhubekeke yonke indawo ephezulu ukuba iqhubekeke emva kokubekwa kunye nokubetha kube kanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
3) Kulumkele ukusebenzisa izikimu zohlengahlengiso lwe-SUSTY OPULA UMBONO UKUZE UZE UZE UZE UCWANGCISO LWEZOQOQOSHO KOSINI izixhobo ze-CNC.
(2) Ukukhetha umlawuli wentambo kwisiseko se-fitture
Iimpawu zomatshini we-CNC zibeka phambili iimfuno ezimbini ezisisiseko ze-Fitment: Enye kukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhokelo esilungelelaniswe nesixhobo esilungelelaniswe nesixhobo sokulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo somatshini; Omnye kukuhambelana nobudlelwane obungaphakathi kwenxalenye kunye nenkqubo yesixhobo somatshini sokulungelelanisa. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqwalasele la manqaku amane alandelayo:
1) Xa i-batch yenxalenye ayiyonto inkulu, i-modrar ye-modt, ihlengahlengiseka kunye nezinye izinto ezenziweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zinciphise ixesha lokulungiselela ukulungisa kunye nokugcina iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
2) Yicinge kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwengcaciso ekhethekileyo xa usetyenziso oluninzi, kwaye ulwelwe ukuba nolwakhiwo olulula.
3) Ukulayisha kunye nokukhuphela iinxalenye kufuneka kukhawulezile, kufanelekile kwaye kuthengiswe ukunciphisa ixesha lokumisa umatshini.
4) Amalungu kwi-fixtere akufuneki athintele umatshini womhlaba wesixhobo sesixhobo somatshini, oko kukuthi, umniki-mthetho kufuneka uvulwe kwaye amacandelo awo afanelekileyo angachaphazeli ukusika (njenge amaqhinga, njl. Njl.).
Isithandathu, ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye neparameter ezisikiweyo zimisiwe
(1) Ukukhetha izixhobo
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusika yenye yemixholo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomatshini we-CNC. Ayichaphazeli kuphela amandla okhuphiswano lwesixhobo somatshini, kodwa sichaphazela ngqo umgangatho woomatshini. Xa inkqubo, ukhetho lwezixhobo lufuna ingqalelo yezinto ezinjengokusebenza kwesixhobo sesixhobo somatshini, umxholo wenkqubo, kunye nezinto zomsebenzi zomsebenzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zoomatshini zendanda, umatshini we-CNC unemisebenzi ephezulu kwizixhobo zokusika. Ayisiyonto nje ifuna ukubakho okuphezulu, ingqongqo engqongqo, kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, kodwa ifuna imilinganiselo eqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezilula. Oku kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezintsha nezisemgangathweni zokwenza izixhobo ze-CNC zokwenza, kunye nokufezekiswa kweeparameters izixhobo.
Xa ukhetha isixhobo, ubungakanani besi sixhobo kufuneka buhambelane nobungakanani bomphezulu kunye nobume bendawo yokusebenza ekufuneka yenziwe. Kwinkqubo yemveliso, ukuphela kwemilimi kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukuqhubela phambili i-Peripheral Contour ye-Plat. Xa ukhanyise iindiza, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-carbide ye-carbide ye-subbide yokufaka; Xa ukuqhubela phambili iintloko kunye nee-grooves, khetha iimayile eziphezulu zentsimbi; Xa iqhuba iindawo ezinqabileyo okanye imingxunya ye-rating, ungakhetha ukufaka i-carbide ye-carbide yokufaka. Xa ukhetha isitulo sokugqibela sokuqhutywa, iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhethwe ngokweenkcukacha zamava. Iitoti zokusika ibhola zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhubekeka, kodwa xa kusetyenzwa kwindawo ethe tyaba, umsikisi unqunyulwe umphetho webhola, kwaye iimeko ezisikiweyo zisetyenziswe. Kwimveliso ye-batch enye okanye i-batch encinci, ukuze kuthathwe indawo yokunxibelelanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomatshini, amathayisi edrum okanye amasikisi aqhelekileyo ahlala esetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili amanye amalungu aguqukayo kwinqwelomoya Izixhobo ezine-windows ezintlanu ze-axis. Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwemibandela ye-sloherical, amandla ayo phantse aphindwe kalishumi ngaphezulu kweyona nto yokusika ibhola, kunye nokuchaneka okulungileyo kunokufunyanwa.
Kwiziko lematshini, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwimagazini yesixhobo, kwaye ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo kuyasebenza nangaliphi na ixesha ngokwemigaqo yenkqubo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neseti yeentonga zokudibanisa zokuqhagamshela izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ukuze izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziswayo, zidibanisa, zimiselwe, zimiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, imagazini yesixhobo yomatshini isixhobo. Njengomsebenzi, kuya kufuneka uqonde umda wesakhiwo kunye neendlela zohlengahlengiso zesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kwisixhobo somatshini, kwaye uhlengahlengise ubungakanani ukuze ubungakanani be-radicial kunye ne-axial kufuneka bumiselwe ngexesha lenkqubo. Okwangoku, iziko lam lelizwe lisebenzisa inkqubo ye-Tsg-West, kwaye i-shabile yayo ineentlobo ezimbini: i-shank yayo ineentlobo ezimbini: i-shank yayo ethe tye (ingcaciso emithathu), kubandakanya i-16 yeempuku ezizonke.
(2) Isixa esisikiweyo sigqityiwe
Isixa esisikiweyo sibandakanya isantya se-spindle (isantya sokusika), inani lokusika umva, kunye nenani lokutya. Ngokuphathelele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, iiparamitha ezinqumlayo kufuneka zikhethwe, kwaye kufuneka zidityaniswe kuluhlu lweenkqubo. Ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwenani eliqingqiweyo loMlawuli weentambo kukuba ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwe-rating, izinga lokusetyenziswa phambili liyeyona nto iphambili, kodwa uqoqosho kunye neendleko zokulungisa kufuneka ziqwalaselwe; Ukugqiba ukugqiba kunye nokugqitywa kufuneka kulungelelaniswe nendawo yokuqinisekisa amandla esemgangathweni, uqoqosho kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Ixabiso elithile kufuneka ligqitywe ngokutsho kwencwadana yezixhobo zoomatshini, ukusika iparamitha yeparamitha, kunye namava ahlukeneyo.
Isixhenxe, indawo yokuseta isixhobo kunye nendawo yokutshintsha kwesixhobo igqityiwe
Xa inkqubo, kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo isifundo "sendawo yokuseta isixhobo" kunye "nesixhobo senqaku". Inqaku lesi- "SEFELOD" sisiqalo sesixhobo sezixhobo kwintshukumo yomsebenzi xa kufakwa izixhobo ze-CNC. Kuba icandelo lenkqubo liye laxhonywa ukusuka kule nqaku, indawo yokuseta isixhobo ikwabizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokuqala yendawo" okanye "isixhobo sokuqala".
Umlawuli wentambo wokukhetha indawo ye-nyu:
1. Lungiselela ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwedijithali kunye nokwenza lula inkqubo;
2. Kulula ukulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini kwaye kulula ukukhangela ngexesha lokuqhutywa;
3. Impazamo yokulungisa ibangelwe buncinci.
Indawo yokubekwa kwesixhobo inokukhethwa kumsebenzi okanye ngaphandle komsebenzi (umzekelo, kwicandelo okanye kwisixhobo somatshini), kodwa kufuneka sibe nonxibelelwano oluthile lwendawo. Ukwenzela ukuqhubela phambili ukuchaneka komatshini, indawo yokuseta isixhobo kufuneka ikhethwe kangangoko kuchazwe kwireferensi yokucwangcisa okanye inkqubo yokubhekiswa kwenxalenye, efana nendawo yokusebenza yendawo enomsebenzi, embindini womngxunya unokukhethwa njengesixhobo indawo yokubeka. Ukuqhelaniswa kwesixhobo kuyahambelana nalo mngxunya, ukuze indawo ye "SOSTO" kunye "nendawo yendawo" yendawo "ehambelana. Indlela yokuqhekeka eqhelekileyo kwifektri kukufaka isalathiso sedayadi kwisixhobo somatshini, kwaye emva koko qengqeleka isixhobo somatshini wokuphelisa ukwenza "indawo yesixhobo" eyahlukileyo kwindawo yokuseta isixhobo. Kungcono ukungangqinelani, ukuphakama kokuchaneka kwesixhobo sezixhobo. Inqaku elibizwa ngokuba "sisixhobo sendawo yendawo" ibhekisa kwincam yesixhobo esijongene nesixhobo esisebenzayo; Incam ye-dring; embindini wendawo esezantsi yendawo yokuphela kunye nentloko yokugqibela ye-mill, kunye neziko lebhola isiphelo segayo lebhola. Emva kweenxalenye kunye nezixhobo, inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Umsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yesixhobo somatshini sokulungelelanisa zinonxibelelwano oluthile. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi isetiwe, ixabiso lokuqala elilungelelanisiweyo lebhloko yokuqala evela kwinqaku lokuseta isixhobo; Ixabiso elilungelelanisiweyo lendawo yokubeka kwesixhobo kwindawo yesixhobo somatshini sokulungelelanisa inkqubo yi (X0, Y0). Xa kucwangciswa ixabiso elipheleleyo, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokucwangciswa kwesixhobo kunye nemvelaphi ye-Odpiece Sercco, yi-X2 neY2; when programming by incremental value, when the tool setting point coincides with the workpiece origin, the coordinate value of the first block is When X2 and Y2 do not overlap, it is (X1 + X2), Y1 + Y2). Indawo yokubekwa kwesixhobo ayisiyo nje kuphela ukuqala kwenkqubo, kodwa nesiphelo sale nkqubo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo kwendawo yokuseta isixhobo kwimveliso ye-batch. Ukuchaneka kunokutshekishwa ngexabiso lokulungelelanisa (i-X0, Y0) yesixhobo sokusetwa kwenqaku kude kwimvelaphi yomatshini. Imvelaphi ebizwa ngokuba "yimvelaphi yomatshini" ibhekisa kumda wokumiswa kwesixhobo somatshini. Umzekelo, kwi-lathe, kubhekisa kwinqanaba lokuhlangana phakathi kweziko lokubuyela umva kwe-shaft ephambili ye-lathe kunye ne-puck yentloko yentloko. Xa isixhobo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, inqaku lokutshintsha kwesixhobo kufuneka lilawulwe. Inqaku elibizwa ngokuba "sisixhobo senqaku" kukuqhelaniswa kwesifundo sezixhobo xa siyilathiwe kwaye satshintsha. Eli nqaku linokuba yindawo eqingqiweyo (efana nesixhobo somatshini somatshini, ukuqhelaniswa kwesixhobo se-Windouligula), okanye inqaku elingenamsebenzi (njenge-lathe). Indawo yokutshintsha kwesixhobo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle komsebenzi okanye umdibaniso, kwaye umgcini wezixhobo akachukumisi umsebenzi wokusebenza okanye amanye amalungu xa kuthengiswa. Ixabiso elimiselweyo linokumiselwa ngeendlela zokulinganisa ezisebenzayo okanye i-accounting.
8. Indlela yokulungisa igqityiwe
Kumatshini we-CNC, indlela yendawo yokuma kwesixhobo ehambelana nokuhamba komsebenzi ibizwa ngokuba yindlela yomatshini. Xa inkqubo, kukho la manqaku alandelayo ukumisela ubude bendlela yokuqhubekisa:
1) Indlela yokulungisa kufuneka iqinisekise ukuchaneka kunye nobunzima bamalungu agqityiweyo, kwaye amandla kufuneka phezulu.
2) Yenza ukubalwa kwenani elilula ukunciphisa inani lomsebenzi wenkqubo.
I-3) Indlela yokulungisa ifanele ibe yeyona imfutshane, ukuze inciphise icandelo lenkqubo kunye nexesha lesixhobo esingenanto. Kwimeko yenqanaba le-degree kwaye ke kufuneka idlule enye, okanye idlule ezininzi ukugqiba ukuqhubekeka, kwaye kwinkqubo yokugaya, nokuba kukhetha ukugaya okanye ukuphakamisa ukugaya okanye ukuphakamisa i-Milling okanye i-Mil.
Kwizixhobo ezilawulwayo ze-CNC ezilawulwayo, kuphela ngokuchanileyo, kwaye inkqubo yokubeka ikhawuleza, kunye nendlela yokuhamba yesixhobo sokusebenza ayisebenzi. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka zilungiselele indlela yesixhobo ngokomgama omfutshane. Ukongeza, ubungakanani bentshukumo ye-axial yesixhobo kufuneka simiselwe. Ubungakanani buzimisele ikakhulu bubunzulu bemingxunya yenxalenye yomatshini, kodwa izikali ezithile ezincedisayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, njengokwazisa umgama kunye nenani lezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwesixhobo.
