(1) inqamleza iiyure enye yokusebenza
Okokuqala, iinkqubo zenyathelo lokuphelisa ixesha elisisiseko. Kwimveliso eninzi, kuba ixesha elisisiseko lexesha lezinto ezisisiseko zexesha leyunithi, imveliso inokuphuculwa ngokunciphisa ixesha elisisiseko. Iindlela eziphambili zokuphelisa ixesha elisisiseko zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukwandisa isixa esisikiweyo, ukwandisa isantya sokusika, ireyithi yokondla kunye nenani lokusika umva linokunqumla ixesha elisisiseko. Le yindlela esebenzayo yokonyusa imveliso esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa okusikelweyo kuthintelwe kukuqina kwesixhobo, amandla esixhobo somatshini, kunye nokungqongqo kwenkqubo yenkqubo. Ukuvela kwezixhobo zesixhobo esitsha, isantya esisikiweyo siphuculwe ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, isantya esisikiweyo se-carbide ye-carbide ye-carbide ye-carbide inokuthi ifikelele kwi-200m / min, kunye nesantya esisikiweyo se-ceramic izixhobo sinokufikelela kwi-500m / min. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isantya esisikiweyo se-polycrystalline syntaline yedayimani kunye ne-polycrystalline ye-cuic witride yezixhobo zokusika izixhobo zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo zifikelela kwi-900m / min. Ngokumalunga nokugaya, imeko yophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje i-right isantya esiphezulu sokugaya kunye nokugaya okunamandla.
2. Ukusika amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye.
3. Le ndlela yokuqhubekiswa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kukunciphisa ixesha elisikiweyo kunye nokusika ixesha okanye ukugqithisa ixesha elisisiseko, ngaloo ndlela kunqunyulwa ixesha elisisiseko lokuphucula imveliso. Zintathu iindlela zosetyenziso oluninzi: Ukulungiswa okulandelelanayo, ukulungiswa okuninzi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwendlela ehambelana nokuhambelana.
4. Ukucutha isibonelelo somatshini. Itekhnoloji ye-Advanced enjengesithili esichasayo, ukunyanzelwa kwengcinezelo esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwemveliso engenanto kunye nokunciphisa isibonelelo somatshini sokunciphisa ixesha elisisiseko, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphucula amandla okuvelisa.
Okwesibini, nciphisa ixesha lokuncedisa. Ixesha lokuncedisa likwindawo enkulu yexesha elinye, ngakumbi emva kokuba isixa esisikiweyo sincitshisiwe kakhulu, ixesha elisisiseko lincitshisiwe, kwaye inani lexesha elincedisayo liphezulu nangaphezulu. Ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ixesha lobuncedi ngelo xesha kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni imveliso. Zimbini iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ixesha lokuncedisa. Inye kukoyisa ngokwamatshini kunye nokuzenzela iintshukumo ezincedisayo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ngokungqalileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo; Enye yeyokwenza ixesha elincedisayo ukungqinelana nexesha elisisiseko kunye nexesha ngokungathanga ngqo kweli xesha lincedisayo.
1. Ngoku ngqo kunciphisa ixesha lokuncedisa. Umsebenzi osebenzayo ugqobhozelwa ngumkhenkce okhethekileyo, akukho msebenzi awudingi ukuba ulungelelaniswe ngexesha lokubetha, elinokunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha kunye nokulayisha umthwalo. Kwimveliso eninzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Pneumatic kunye ne-hydraulic clamps kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha kunye nokulayisha imisebenzi yokusebenza. Kwimveliso ye-batch engatshatanga, ngenxa yokusikelwa kweendleko zokwenza imveliso, ukwenzela ukuthoba ixesha lokulayisha kunye nokulayisha i-Dectpiecesments, ukulungiswa kwemodyuli kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokusetyenziswa. In addition, in order to reduce the auxiliary time of stop measurement during processing, an active detection device or digital display device can be used to perform real-time measurement during processing to reduce the measurement time required during processing. Isixhobo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo sinokulinganisa ubungakanani bomhlaba owodwa ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, kwaye ihlengahlengise isixhobo somatshini kwaye ulawule umjikelo wokusebenza ngokomgaqo wokulinganisa, njengesixhobo sokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Isixhobo sokubonisa idijithali sinokuqhubekeka ngokuqhubekayo kwaye sibonisa ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwe-angular kwisixhobo somatshini okanye inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yesixhobo somatshini, egcina kakhulu i-aungelo lemilinganiselo yokulinganisa.
2. Ngokuphambili ngokungathanga ngqo kwixesha lokuncedisa. Ukwenzela ukuba enze ixesha lokuncedisa kunye nexesha elisisiseko eligqithisileyo elipheleleyo okanye kwinxalenye, umnxibelelanisi weSitishi seSitishi kunye nendlela eqhubekayo eqhubekayo inokusetyenziswa.
3. Lifinyelele ixesha lokucwangcisa indawo yomsebenzi. Uninzi lwexesha elichithwe ekucwangcisweni kwendawo yomsebenzi ichithwa kwizixhobo zokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, inani lezixhobo kufuneka incitshiswe kwaye ixesha elifunekayo lokutshintsha kwesixhobo kufuneka lincitshiswe. Ukuphucula ukuqina kwesixhobo kunokunciphisa inani lezixhobo. Ukucuthwa kwexesha lokutshintsha kwesixhobo kufezekisiwe ikakhulu ngokuphucula indlela yokufakelwa kwesixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokuphumelela. Njengokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zendlela yokucwangcisa, ukuseta izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo zokuseta izixhobo ezinokutshintsha izixhobo, njl njl. Ukuseta isixhobo. For example, the use of indexable carbide insert tools on lathes and milling machines not only reduces the number of tool changes, but also reduces the time of tool loading and unloading, tool setting and sharpening.
4. Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kunye nexesha lokupheliswa. Zimbini iindlela zokuthintela ukulungiselela kunye nexesha lokupheliswa: Okokuqala, yandise i-batch yemveliso yemveliso ukunciphisa ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kunye nexesha lokupheliswa elo; Okwesibini, ngqo kunciphisa ngqo ukulungiswa kunye nexesha lokupheliswa. Ukwandiswa kweebatch zemveliso zinokufezekiswa ngokubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokudityaniswa kweenxalenye, kunye netekhnoloji yeqela kunokusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela imveliso.
(2) Yenza iliso kwizixhobo ezininzi zomatshini
Ukukhathalela isixhobo somatshini somatshini Kuyacaca ukuba umsebenzi omnye unokulawula izixhobo ezininzi zomatshini ngaxeshanye ukuphucula imveliso, kodwa iimeko ezimbini eziyimfuneko kufuneka zifezekiswe: enye kukuba ukuba umntu omnye unyamekela iiyure zomsebenzi nakweyiphi na Izixhobo ze-M-1 zomatshini kufuneka zingaphantsi kunelinye ixesha lokuhambisa isixhobo sesixhobo somatshini; Okwesibini kukuba isixhobo ngasinye somatshini kufuneka sibe nesixhobo sokupaka ngokuzenzekelayo.
(3) Usebenzisa itekhnoloji ehambileyo
1. Ukulungiselela ngokungxama. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji entsha efana nokubanda, ishushu, i-picler ye-meltergergy, i-powder ye-powsergy, kunye nokuqhekeka ngokuchanekileyo kunokuphucula ukuchaneka kwento engekhoyo, gcina izinto ezingafunekiyo, kunye nokwandisa kakhulu imveliso.
2. Ukulungiswa okhethekileyo. Kuba nzima kakhulu, onzima kakhulu, ubutshaba kakhulu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima-nkqubo okanye iiprofayili ezinzima, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwenza izinto ezizodwa zinokuphucula kakhulu imveliso. Ukuba ukuqokelela jikelele ukufelwa kusetyenziselwa ukwenza umatshini wombane, ixesha lokwakha lingancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-50 iiyure ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.
3. Sebenzisa kancinci kwaye akukho kuqhubekiso. Njengokungafuneki kwegiza okubandayo, isikroba esijikelezayo, njl.
4. Ukuphucula iindlela zokulungisa, ukunciphisa incwadana yemigaqo kunye neendlela zokulungisa ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, kwimveliso eninzi, ukungqengqa kunye nokuntywila kusetyenziswa endaweni yokugaya, ukusasaza, kunye nokugaya, kunye nokubetheka okuhle, kunye nedayimani esetyenziswayo endaweni yokukrwela.
(4) Sebenzisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ezenzekelayo
Inkqubo yemveliso ezenzekelayo yi-organic yonke iqulathe uluhlu oluthile lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinamanqanaba athile okuguquguquka kunye nokuzenzekelayo, kunye nabantu abasemgangathweni. Yamkela ulwazi lwangaphandle, amandla, iimali, iinxalenye ezixhasayo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, njl. Njl. Iziphumo. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokwenza izinto ezenzekelayo kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zomsebenzi, zinyuse kakhulu imveliso yabasebenzi, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ngokufanelekileyo umjikelo wemveliso, kwaye unciphise kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa.
2. Amanyathelo oyile ukuphucula imveliso yomatshini
Xa uyila, phantsi kwendawo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweenxalenye zemveliso, ulwakhiwo olusisiseko kufuneka lwenziwe ngetekhnoloji elungileyo, kwaye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zetekhnoloji kufuneka zikhethwe ukunciphisa ubunzima bokunciphisa, kwaye ufumane izibonelelo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho.
(1) Ukuphucula ubugcisa bamacandelo
Ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso zoomatshini zinesakhiwo esihle kunye nezahlulo, la manyathelo alandelayo ahlala esetyenziswa kuyilo:
1. Phucula "izintlu" zendawo kunye namacandelo (ukulungelelaniswa kwemigangatho, ukulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo, kwaye kugqitywe inkqubo), zama ukusebenzisa inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngomgangatho kunye nokuzama ukuboleka kwimveliso esele ikho yefektri Uhlobo olufanayo lwamacandelo lwenza isakhiwo esiyiliweyo sinelifa elifanelekileyo.
2. Sebenzisa iinxalenye ezinejometri elula kwaye uzicwangcise kwindiza enye okanye kwi-axis efanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba ukuqhubekeka kunye nomlinganiselo.
3. Ceka ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kwemveliso yemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yeemveliso. Kwindawo yokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemveliso, ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nokudityaniswa kwemveliso kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Yandisa umyinge wamalungu owenziwe ngeendlela ezingasiki kunye neenxalenye ezenziwe ngeendlela zokwenza iindleko ezisezantsi. Ngokucacileyo, ukhulu ukukhulula la macandelo mabini kwimveliso, okungcono ukuvelisa imveliso.
(2) Khetha izinto zomsebenzi zomsebenzi wokusika ukusebenza kakuhle
Okwekhitshini lwezinto zomsebenzi ezichaphazela ngqo ukunqunyulwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomgangatho womhlaba wamalungu. Xa uyilo lweemveliso, kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo zokusebenza zomsebenzi ngokusebenza kakuhle kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ashushu onyango enokuphucula ukusebenza kwento eqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yemveliso, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko.
Okwekhi bezixhobo zezinto ikakhulu zixhomekeka kwiipropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini bokwenza izinto. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, iplasitiki elungileyo kunye nobunzima, kunye nokuhamba ngenkani ezihlwempuzekileyo zinentsebenzo engalunganga, kunye ne-vice.
Kwimveliso yokwenene, unyango lobushushu luhlala lusetyenziswa ukutshintsha ubume be-thlographic kunye neepropathi zoomatshini bokuphucula ubisi lwezinto zomsebenzi. Ubunzima obuphakamileyo besinyibilikisi, iqondo lokuhlaselwa ngamaqondo aphezulu eliphezulu lisetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza i-Flake igrafu ukunciphisa ubunzima kwaye kuphuculwe ubisi lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwemveliso yomatshini ayisiyo kuphela uhlaziyo lweNkqubo yenkqubo, kodwa kukuphuculwa kwengcinga yolawulo. Izixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo zomatshini zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusika okufanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, iitekhnoloji ezinxulumene noko kunye neendlela zolawulo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokufezekisa ukusika ngokukhawuleza okuphezulu. Ukunqunyulwa okusebenzayo, ukuqhubekeka ngokufanelekileyo.
