Yintoni i-Laser yensimbi yokusika intsimbi kwaye yenziwa njani umsebenzi wentsimbi?

Ukusika i-laser kukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lwamandla agxininisiweyo ukuya kwi-InOdiecespiest eSebenzayo, yenza ukuba izinto ezenziwayo zinyibilike ngokukhawuleza, zithimbe, okanye zifikelele kwinqaku elivuthayo, i-molle enqilelweyo ivaliwe I-chiaxial edixial, ukuze ifezekise ukusika umsebenzi. Ukusika i-laser yenye yeendlela ezishushu ezishushu. Nangona phantse zonke izinto zensimbi zinokuboniswa kakhulu kubushushu begumbi, kodwa i-CO2 ye-CO2, edibanisa ibhendi ye-infrared yentsimbi.

(1) I-carbon sensi. Inkqubo yokusika i-laser yanamhlanje inokusika ubukhulu be-carbon yentsimbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20mm, umthungo osikiweyo we-carbon unokulawulwa ngoomatshini wokusika i-oxidon ngokusebenzisa i-Oxidotion Cacings, kwaye iKerf yephepha inokuncitshiswa malunga I-0.1MMM.

(2) Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo. Ukusika i-laser sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokusetyenziswa kwephepha lentsimbi engenasitali njengeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yemveliso. Phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwegalelo lobushushu ngexesha lokusika i-laser, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthintele indawo ekumdaka ukuba ibe incinci kakhulu, ukuze ihlale ichasa ngokufanelekileyo ukunyangwa kwezinto.

(3) Intsimbi ye-alloy. Uninzi lwe-alloy yesakhiwo sensimbi kunye nesixhobo se-alloy Steel usebenzisa indlela yokusika i-laser yokufumana umgangatho wokusika. Nokuba ezinye izinto eziphezulu, okoko njengokuba iiparamitha zenkqubo zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngqo kwaye ezithe tye kwaye ezingekho mthethweni zinokufunyanwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-tungsten enezixhobo eziphezulu zesixhobo esiphezulu sensimbi kunye nentsimbi eshushu yentsimbi, ukusika i-laser kuya kubangela ukuvela nokubetha.

(4) I-aluminium kunye ne-alloy. Ukusika ialuminium yendlela yokunyibilikisa, kwaye irhasi encedisayo isetyenziselwa ukuvuthuza imveliso etyhidiweyo ukusuka kwindawo yokusika, kwaye umgangatho wokusika ongcono uhlala ufunyanwa. Kwezinye izabelo ze-aluminium, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukukhusela imifuno phakathi kweendawo ezinqabileyo kumphezulu we-slit.

(5) Ubhedu kunye ne-alloy. Ubhedu olusulungekileyo (ubhedu) alunakunqunyulwa nge-co2 laseSer Beam ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwawo. I-BROSS (I-Copper Allocy) isebenzisa amandla aphezulu aseleyo, kwaye irhasi encedisayo isebenzisa umoya okanye ioksijini inokusika iphepha elincinci.

(6) I-titanium kunye ne-alloy. I-Titanium emsulwa inokuthotyelwa kwaye ijolise kubushushu amandla aguqulwe yi-laser beam. Xa ioksijini isetyenziswa njengegesi encedisayo, intetho yekhemikhali inamandla kwaye isantya esisikiweyo sikhawuleza, kodwa kulula ukuvelisa ungqimba lomphetho, ngokungakhathali kuya kubangela ukungahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yokhuseleko, kungcono ukusebenzisa umoya njengegesi encedisayo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokusika. Umgangatho wokusika i-lesetium ye-titanium, esetyenziswayo kwimveliso yeenqwelomoya, ingcono. Nangona kukho i-slag encinci emazantsi eKerf, kodwa kulula ukuyisusa.

(7) I-nickel alloy. I-Nickel Alfs Alloys, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-AFTAY, yiba neentlobo ezininzi. Uninzi lwazo lunokuphunyezwa ngokutyibilika kwe-oxidive.